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Kidney Cancer
Understanding
Kidney Cancer
We at Preeti Kidney Hospitals, are committed to providing expert care and innovative treatment options for individuals diagnosed with kidney cancer.
Kidney cancer, also known as renal cancer, originates in the kidneys—two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, just below the ribcage. The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste from the blood and producing urine. The most common type of kidney cancer in adults is renal cell carcinoma, which begins in the lining of the small tubes in the kidney. Other less common types include transitional cell carcinoma and Wilms' tumor, the latter primarily affecting children.
Causes & Symptoms
While the exact cause of kidney cancer is not always clear, several factors may increase the risk of developing this disease:
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Smoking: Increases the risk of kidney cancer by contributing to the formation of cancerous cells.
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Obesity: Excess body weight can alter certain hormones that influence cancer development.
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High Blood Pressure: Hypertension is linked to a higher risk of kidney cancer.
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Family History: A family history of kidney cancer can increase your risk.
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Genetic Conditions: Conditions such as Von Hippel-Lindau disease can increase the likelihood of kidney cancer.
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Occupational Exposure: Exposure to certain substances, such as cadmium or specific herbicides, can raise the risk.
Symptoms of Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer often does not cause symptoms in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
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Blood in Urine: Urine may appear pink, red, or cola-colored.
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Persistent Pain: Pain in the side or back that does not go away.
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Unexplained Weight Loss: Losing weight without trying.
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Fatigue: Persistent tiredness and low energy levels.
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Fever: Intermittent fevers that are not due to an infection.
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A Lump: A lump or mass in the side or abdomen.
Diagnosing Kidney Cancer
To diagnose kidney cancer, the doctor may recommend several tests:
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Imaging Tests: Such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI to visualize the kidneys and detect abnormalities.
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Blood Tests: To assess overall kidney function and detect any signs of disease.
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Urine Tests: To check for blood and other signs of cancer.
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Biopsy: Removing a small sample of kidney tissue for laboratory testing to confirm cancer.
Treatment Options
Radical Nephrectomy
Radical Nephrectomy is where a surgeon removes the entire kidney. Surgeons may also remove a section of the ureter (tube leading to the bladder), in a procedure called nephroureterectomy. They may also remove the adrenal glands (hormone glands that sit above the kidneys). This may also be performed as an open or laparoscopic/robotic procedure.
Preventing Kidney Cancer
While it’s not always possible to prevent kidney cancer, certain lifestyle changes can reduce your risk:
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Quit Smoking: Stopping smoking can significantly reduce your risk.
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Maintain a Healthy Weight: Healthy diet and regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight.
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Control Blood Pressure: Regular check-ups and proper management of blood pressure.
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Avoid Exposure to Harmful Substances: Minimizing exposure to toxic chemicals in the workplace.
